Maths literacy grade 10 question papers and answers term 4
Maths literacy grade 10 question papers and answers term 4. Grade / Level Grade 11. Paper 1 and Paper 2 – List of Mathematics Grade 10 2019 Past Exam Papers and Memos View All MAthematics Grade 10 Papers and Memos Here DID YOU SEE: Wiskundige Geletterdheid Grade 10 Free Study Guides Download 1. We have a vast collection of CAPS DBE NSC and Common Test Papers from Jun 29, 2020 · Category Archives: Maths Literacy. 5 By looking at the collected data, decide which average, the mean or the median, gives the best indication of which group has the best overall fitness. 1 Define the basic charge in the given context. 2 Morgan started an online clothing store. Worksheet 3 – Common Fractions – Yes. Grade 10 is the foundation phase in Mathematics, this is where learners decide whether they will continue with Mathematics as a subject or move over to Mathematical Literacy. Home All 2021 – TERM 4 – GRADE 11 – MATHEMATICAL LITERACY – PAPER 1 & 2. ALL the calculations must be clearly Grade 9 Maths Worksheets: Worksheet 1 – Whole Numbers Revision – Yes. Mathematics; Mathematical Literacy Sold By iSoftWe - Teacher 911. She got the recipe below from one of her friends, but she does not have metric measuring jugs, spoon or scales. Please note: These question papers and their respective memorandums are free for public use. Maps (CAPS: Pg 74 – 75) Describe position of an object (e. hlayiso. 2 Write down the date on which this statement was issued. Volume 5. Sep 11, 2022 · 1CA, Answer OR 1M, Dividing cash price by original price 1S,Subtracting 100% 1CA, Answer (3) L3 F 2. Use the floor plan in ANNEXURE A and answer the questions that follow. Print ISBN: 9781485720393. Aug 31, 2019 · A list of past papers with their respective memos made simple for students that are striving to do their very best in Grade 10. An elevation plan. Curriculum Kenya – CBC, Mauritius Primary Curriculum Framework, Nigeria – Universal Basic Education (UBE), South Africa – CAPS. Scale (CAPS: Pg 73) Use Scale in the form: 1:500 and bar scales to: Calculate actual distance and length from the given map/plan measurements. Numbers and calculations with numbers; Exam Questions Paper 2. Section 1. Type Tests and Exams. 1 1CA, Correct option 2 reading 1M, Multiplying by 12 1A, Answer Home - Grade 10 Past Papers Mathematics Literacy. MATHS-LIT-P1-GR10-MEMO-NOV2020_English Download. Answer ALL questions. Physical Sciences P1 Technical Sciences P1. Over 4 000+ exam papers & memos for 17 subjects. Learner Programme 2. In no way are the provided papers for sales or Become An Instructor? Create an online course and earn money hassle free! Oct 4, 2016 · Grade 10: Maths & Maths Lit practice papers and study guides. Language: 2022 SUBJECT WORKBOOK Grade 11 - Western Cape. Ngobeni Grade 10 Teacher’s Guide Via Afrika Mathematical Literacy Via Afrika understands, values and supports your role as a teacher. Maths Literacy exam papers and study notes for grade 11. ANNEXURE B for QUESTION 2. • This is a basic skill that we can apply to all content areas and help us to answer questions in our 5 main topics. Exam Papers & Revision. Toggle navigation. 3 Use the scale of 1 : 100 to determine the actual length in centimetres on the plan if the measured length is 5 cm. relative frequency vs theoretical probability. Exam Papers; Grade 10 Mathematical Literacy Paper 1 (Exemplar) View Topics. (2) 4. You may use the following formulae: Volume of circular pool = π × radius × radius × depth, where π = 3,142. = R144 488,72 (yearly tax) ∴R12 040,73 (monthly tax) Lucinda wants to buy a coat from Fashion The coat costs R749 including VAT. ANNEXURE C for QUESTION 3. 2. 3 Mr Dudley, a farmer, travels from his farm to the city once a week. Measurement : Area Jan 18, 2024 · Mathematics Grade 10 2019 Past Exam Papers and Memos. Two Mathematical Literacy Classes have a ratio of boys to girls as follows: • Grade 10A ratio 4:5 • Grade 10B ratio 7:8 Determine which class has the highest ratio of boys to girls. Sold By iSoftWe - Teacher 911. 2 Maggy was writing June Mathematical Literacy question paper for grade 10. 1 Write the number R7 820,00 in words. 2 Determine the number of months to complete paying for the balance. pdf. Modified Date. Bookmark the permalink . November 2020 Gr. Start EACH question on a NEW page. Dimensions: Diameter = 480 cm. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in the question paper. The table given alongside shows a rough statement of the income-and-expenditure items for an individual. All our exam papers are 100% free to access. You may use an approved calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical) unless stated otherwise. Grade 10 Mathematical Literacy November Paper 2 and Memo: Total: 100 Marks, Time: 120 min. What would be the cost of: (a) 5 kg onions (b) 7,25 kg onions Answers: (a) 1 kg onions cost R6,95 × 5 × 5 Therefore 5 kg onions cost R43,75 (b) 1 kg onions cost R6,95 × 7,25 × 7,25 Therefore 7,25 kg onions cost R50,39. Available in both Afrikaans and English. 2 Calculate the total cost of the hamburger buns. Home All 2021 – TERM 4 – GRADE 10 – MATHEMATICAL LITERACY – PAPER 1 & 2. 1 Use the ANSWER SHEET to answer QUESTION 2. Mar 7, 2022 · This question paper consists of FIVE questions. 73 Kb) Mathematical Literacy Paper 1 Grade 10 Exemplar 2012 - English View Resource Details 2. info@allpastpapers. We have a Study Guide section which provides guides to further enhance your knowledge of this subject. Use the terms to decide Maths Literacy; Grade 11; Term 4 Revision; View Topics. The Grade 10 Literacy Assessment is not based 2023 WORKBOOK | Grade 10 MATHEMATICAL LITERACY SUMMARY WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW • When we need to make sense of information presented to us, we can make use of representations of patterns and relationships. Mathematical Literacy – Grade 10. If you strive to get the best results, the development team recommends testing yourself with the Mathematical Literacy Paper 1 Grade 10 Exemplar 2012 - English (936. There are several ways to download Maths Literacy Grade 10 question papers. 5. June - Mid Year Exam. 10 Exemplars: l Home l Feedback l: NB: All documents (question papers and memos) are in the same folder. If Cement, Sand and Stone have to be mixed in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3 to make high-strength concrete, how many wheelbarrows of K5 Learning offers free worksheets, flashcards and inexpensive workbooks for kids in kindergarten to grade 5. Welding and Metalwork Memo 1 (English) 11/1/2022. 2023 November Gauteng exam papers added. 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016. Worksheet 4 – Decimal Fractions – Yes. Type: pdf. Download all question papers for free. School Term Term 4. He budgeted R42 570 for his expenses and spent 30% of the total budget on catering. Grade 11. Year 12. Such competencies include the ability to reason, make decisions, solve problems, manage resources, interpret information Dec 15, 2021 · After a number of requests, Physics101 has decided to not only put up past papers but all respective subjects to assist students, as well as study guides. Give your answer as a simplified ratio. 6. Tariff The rate charged for a service rendered, e. Jan 21, 2022 · Please see below Grade 10 Past Papers & Memos. 4. 2 Show how the tariff of R18,87 during 2017/2018 was calculated. 2012 . R556 444 (yearly salary) R128 400 + 38% of amount above R484 000 (R556 444 – R484 000) = R128 400 + 38% × R72 444. 4. These past papers are for learners in Grade 10. G. 3 Write the cost of one bag of jellybeans as a ratio to the cost of one bag of chips. Mathematics: 2018. g. 2022 WORKBOOK | Grade MATHEMATICAL LITERACY 11 Question 3 Use the following scale and answer the questions that follow: 3. Better than just free, these books are also openly-licensed (except Information Technology and Computer Applications Technology)! Dec 15, 2021 · Please see below Grade 10 Past Papers & Memos. Age 15. On this page, you will be able to download the 2021 November Grade 12 Mathematical Literacy final exam papers that come with memorandums to guide learners on how to answer. Contents: Question 1: Perimeter Strip chart Motels Maps Distance Scale Question 2: Mapwork Distiance Measuring Oct 9, 2023 · Maths Literacy Grade 10 Exam PaperDownload here:https://www. 1 Calculate the total expenditure for this person. Find questions and answers in a downloadable format below: Maths-Grade-10-March-2022-QP-and-Memo-1; Maths-Literacy-Grade-10-Assignment-2022-and-Memo-1 Mar 6, 2014 · Grade 11 Mathematical Literacy. 2 Answer QUESTION 3. Gr10 T2 Week 2 Mathematical Literacy | Wiskundige geletterheid. Curriculum Alignment: CAPS aligned. Metro East Education District June Common Paper 1 2019 Mathematical Literacy Grade 10. It is done in all South African Provinces such as: Gauteng, Free State, Limpopo, North West, Mpumalanga, Western Cape, Northern Cape, Eastern Cape, and Kwazulu Natal Sold By iSoftWe - Teacher 911. Our collection will help you prepare for your upcoming exams by familiarizing yourself with the exam format and identifying areas for improvement. Some schools may have a dedicated section for past papers that you can Nov 22, 2021 · Please see below Grade 12 Past Papers & Memos. Maths101. Paper 1 – Paper 1 Memorandum. . e-Thaksalawa consists of resources developed aligned to grade 1 to 13 curriculams such as creative lessons, all learning resources including past papers, term papers, questions, syllabuses, text books, teacher instruction manuals. Study the statement and answer the questions that follow. TABLE 1: BANK FEES FOR MEGA BANK ACCOUNT. (3) 1. MAPS, PLANS & OTHER REPRESENTATIONS. A good example of this is trying to pack everything you need for your school day (like your books, sports equipment and food) into your school bag or backpack. (2) 2. (2) Grades. 1 Write down the cash price. 1 Mr Ditsebe organised a 50thbirthday party for his wife. Read through all the answers when you are finished with the paper. two-way tables. This question paper consists of THREE questions. Eng-Gr11-Maths Nov Exam P1. This question paper consists of TWO questions. North, M. Paper 2 – Paper 2 Memorandum. 2. Past exam papers for grade 10 Mathematics Literature. The cost of buying a tall building is one hundred twenty one million dollars. za › Grade-10-past-papers-memos-2020Grade 10 Past Papers & Memos - 2020 (All Subjects) - Maths 101 Jan 24, 2022 · The below question papers and their memorandum contain subject matter pertaining to trigonometry, financial maths, statistics, probability, analytical geometry, solving for x and many more problems. 66% (Mathematical Literacy) and 53% (EFAL QUESTION 1. 1MB. Question 1 can be completed at home. Answer on paper provided. 1 m3 = 1 000 litre. Topics include. com/files/Grade%2010/Mathematical%20Literacy/2019%20North%20West%20November/NW-NSC-GR-10- Mathematical Literacy Grade 10 Study Guide C. It also assesses the ability of students to communicate their ideas. Number correctly and skip lines between all numbers/sub-numbers. (2) 1. 2023-2015 past March, June, September, and November exam papers + memos. Use ANNEXURE A to answer QUESTION 3. Worksheet 6 – Numeric and Geometric Patterns – Yes. Year 11. Year . GRADE 10 MATHEMATICAL LITERACY Exam Papers Paper 1 QUESTION 1: PERSONAL FINANCE. May 12, 2024 · Mathematical Literacy/Gr 10 Term 2 Assignment Mopani West District/2024 6 2. 2 Answer QUESTION 5. za. The below question papers and their memorandum contain subject matter pertaining to trigonometry, financial maths, statistics, probability, analytical geometry, solving for x and many more problems. QUESTION 4 4. The marks correlate, that is, they seem to go up and down at the same rate. 4 Calculate the deposit amount for the lay-bye option. Share this content. 4 Packaging and models (EMG67) When items are packed into a limited space like a box, cupboard or suitcase, how they are packed often determines how many items can fit into the space. Language English. Here are a few options: School Website: Check if your school has a website that provides access to past exam papers. CHA BOT. Approximately 68-70 for Mathematical Literacy, in Test 1. probability scale. Download. ©Via Afrika Publishers » Mathematical Literacy Grade 1086. 1. Mathematical Literacy Grade 10 Navigation Pack. Mathematical Literacy. 3 Hand in the ANSWER SHEET with your ANSWER BOOK. Here, you can download free Mathematical Literacy past papers and memos from our massive collection in English and Afrikaans which ranges from 2024 to 2009. Grade / Level Grade 10. This question paper consists of FOUR questions. Download our open textbooks in different formats to use them in the way that suits you. Paper 1: MATHS-LIT-P1-GR10-QP-NOV2020_Afrikaans Download. Answer ALL Activities in the spaces provided. 1 The capacity of the pool is 30 000 litres. Welding and Metalwork Paper 1 (English) 8/30/2023. Calculate the cost of catering (in rand). Nov 14, 2023 · BRAND NEW ASSESSMENT. Bali, L. Mathematical Literacy P1 GR 10 Exemplar 2012 Eng. Term 4. 1 State the name of the municipality that has issued the account statement. Clearly show ALL working steps used when determining your answers. Jess goes on her school camp. 1 Use the ANNEXURES in the ADDENDUM to answer the following questions: ANNEXURE A for QUESTION 2. Friday 16 November 2018. 1 ANNEXURE A shows a floor plan of the Victoria Wharf Shopping Centre in Cape Town that Anathi visited in June 2020. Answer ALL the questions. Grade Oct 30, 2022 · You will also find Grade 4 Term 1, Term 2, Term 3 and Term 4 February/March, June, September, and November South African Previous Exam Question Papers following years. Memo + Errata. ANNEXURE A refers to the municipality account statement he received. Click on each book cover to see the available files to download, in English and Afrikaans. Curriculum » National Senior Certificate (NSC) Examinations » Grade10Exams. You have the most important job in education, and we 1. Past papers for maths literacy. 2 Study the table above and answer the questions that follow. Question 2 and 3 must be completed in class only; Question The fence is 2 metres from the pool. Read the following instructions carefully before answering the questions. Language: English. INCLUDES: · A complete marking guideline · Summary of cognitive levels. Aug 3, 2021 · Visual Arts Grade 12 Latest Question Papers with memorandum + Updated Revision Notes Aug 14, 2023 · It is a graduation requirement and students take the assessment in their Grade 10 year. Worksheet 7 – Functions and Relationships (Term 1 Calculate costs of products and services. If you strive to get the best results, the development team recommends testing yourself with the Jess's calendar for the month of May is given below. Type Tasks, Tests and Exams. These topics are measurement, finance, ratios and proportion, rates, patterns and relationships, maps, plans, other representations of the physical worl and probability. Read the questions carefully. Dec 23, 2021 · Please see below Grade 11 Past Papers & Memos. Sep 6, 2021 · Age above 75 years and older – R110 889. Worksheet 5 – Exponents – Yes. STRICTLY SET ACCORDING TO CAPS TOPICS. 3 Calculate the mean heart rate for the girls (Group 1). Maths101 will also not partake in requested student essays or assist others in doing student work for remuneration. This question paper consist of FOUR questions. QUESTION 2. Vermeulen, M. With Testpapers, your Grade 10 academic journey is supported every step of the way. 1 Identify one fixed and one variable expenditure item. Largest library of grade 10 CAPS exam papers for South African students, available in both English & Afrikaans. QUESTION 1. File . The question paper consists of FOUR Activities. Prelim Exam (Trails) Final Exam - November. They converge; that is, over time, her marks for the two subjects get more similar. A website tailored specially for high-school students and teachers. Print GUID: 6B072E9B-4940-4EE5-A911-D56F64EB62E0. List of available Mathematical Literacy Grade 10 Term 1 March 2022 Question Papers and Memorandums. If you strive to get the best results, the development team recommends testing yourself with the 2. Write neatly and legibly. This entry was posted in News. Cellphone banking. Questions . You may use an approved calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical), unless stated otherwise. Available in Afrikaans and English. EXAMPLE. 4 Calculate the median heart rate for the boys (Group 2). Circumference of the fence = 2 × π × radius, where π = 3,142. Age 16. 3 Explain what the amount -R800,00 means in ANNEXURE A. CAPS. Jess's granny comes to visit. Life Sciences P1. We would like to apologise for any infringement of copyright so caused, and copyright holders are requested to contact the publishers in order to rectify the matter. QUESTION 3. 1 Thandi is a grade 10 learner who loves baking and cooking. Thursday 15 November 2018. 4 on the attached ANSWER SHEET. The Grade 10 Literacy Assessment assesses student ability to use critical thinking and analysis to make meaning from a diverse array of texts. (3) Mr and Mrs Mbele decide that they are spending too much money. R0,00. (2) (2) (2) 1. import duties, water consumption cost, etc. He decides to conduct a brief survey in the Open Textbooks. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow: If it is Monday 6 May calculate how many days it is until: Mother's Day. 1 Use your ruler and measure the line of the scale. Sep 2, 2019 · Grade 10 Common Papers. 2 Calculate the total cost price for the TV plasma unit (cash option). 1 Write down the number of entrances that can be found on the lower level of the shopping centre. 21MB. Mega Bank Account Fees. * Updated October 2018. 2 Write your NAME and GRADE in the spaces provided on the ANSWER SHEET FOR QUESTION 2. Learning programmes. Term 2 Revision; Finance (income, expenditure, profit/loss, income-and-expenditure statements and budgets) Measurement (perimeter, area and volume) Maps, plans and other representations of the physical world (models and plans) Term 3 Revision; Finance (interest, banking and taxation) Data Handling; Term 4 Revision; Exam Revision; Grade 11 Define the following terms respectively: A floor plan. GRADE 10 Sep 6, 2021 · Solutions. Aug 17, 2021 · List of Mathematical Literacy Grade 10 2020 Past Exam Papers and Memos. Business Studies P2. 6 10. 3 Calculate the balance amount after James paid the deposit and seven instalments. Grade 10. terms. Jan 27, 2024 · The best way to pass your Mathematical Literacy Grade 12 exams is to use the previous question papers. Please see the 2023/ 2024 Annual Teaching Plan (ATP) for Mathematical Literacy for the FET Phase. Topics. LITERACY Time: 1h Total:50 Answer all the questions. A set of grade 4 math questions on operations on numbers, converting units, algebraic expressions, evaluation of algebraic expressions, problems are presented along with their answers. 1 Express the deposit as a percentage of the lay-by purchase price. Paper 2 Answerbook (English & Afrikaans) 9/2/2019. The proper way of doing revision is … Read more Modified Date. (3) 4. Welcome to the Mathematical Literacy Curriculum Support website. You may use an approved calculator (non-programmable and non-graphical 2012. Write this number in standard form using digits. Welding and Metalwork Paper 1 (Afrikaans) 9/5/2023. If it is the 8 May: how many weeks does Jess have to study for her Maths Literacy test? 1. Final Exam. Jan 21, 2022 · Grade 10 Past Papers & Memos – 2019 (All Subjects) Please note: These question papers and their respective memorandums are free for public use. 4 Show how the VAT amount of R123,79 has been calculated. Nov 1, 2018 · Memo. Cost Effective Best value for money. CAPS exam papers. Number the questions correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. Many private publishers also have great resources for Grade 10s, at a price, but it could be worth investing in. Apr 22, 2021 · List of Mathematics Grade 10 Past Papers and Memos for 2017 CAPS South Africa: Mathematics Grade 10 is completed in 4 terms in a year: Term 1, Term 2, Term 3, and Term 4. MATHEMATICAL LITERACY GRADE 10 TERM 2 ASSIGNMENT 1 03 MAY 2024 1. Jun 29, 2020 · This grade 10 math literacy worksheet on probability covers all the basics. 5 on the attached ANSWER SHEET. This can be downloaded to help improve your understanding of Maths Literacy. 2 Determine the modal heart rate for the class. His school has recently been equipped with uncapped wi-fi to allow learners access to online learning platforms. You may use a non – programmable, non – graphical scientific calculator. 4th grade math worksheets: Multiplication, division, rounding, fractions, decimals , telling time, counting money, order of operations, factoring, roman numerals, geometry Feb 26, 2023 · How to download Maths literacy grade 10 question papers and answers 2023 term 1. Western Cape Department of Education (check this link for weekly updates) Gr10 T2 Week 1 Mathematical Literacy | Wiskundige geletterheid. Grade 10 Past Papers & Memos. GRAND TOTAL 60 % % % % INSTRUCTIONS. Subjects. These are the official departmental grade 10 and 11 mathematical literacy exemplar papers with memorandums. 1 Study TABLE 1 below regarding bank fees at Mega Bank and answer the questions that follow. Cash Withdrawals (Mega Bank ATM) First R1 500 More than R1 500. co. 3 Write your NAME and GRADE in the spaces provided on the ANSWER SHEET. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this question paper. R65,00. de Waal, A. Monthly Account Fee. theory and definitions of words. Give your final answer to the nearest whole number. 1. In no way are the provided papers for sales or distribution for coursework. Become a member to access additional content and skip ads. Feb 8, 2024 · STUDY NOTES. MATHS-LIT-P1-GR10-QP-NOV2020_English Download. Eng-Gr11-Maths Nov Exam P1 Memo. 3. Overall decline (getting worse). This catalogue consists of Maths LIT past papers and memos including answer books or 1. Worksheet 2 – Integers Revision – Yes. Go ahead and click on the following link (s) below in order to download the required. Mar 8, 2024 · Jabulani, a grade 10 Mathematical Literacy student is in the market for a smart phone. Size: 0. Subjects Mathematical Literacy. Show all calculations; Complete all questions. Enjoy the past Papers Available for Download. 1 3. These worksheets cover all grade 10 math literacy topics for the South African CAPS curriculum. May 13, 2024 · Here, you’ll find a comprehensive range of grade 12 past year exam papers and memos, ranging from 2024 to as far back as 2009. Jan 21, 2024 · DID YOU SEE: Grade 10 Mathematics Algebraic Expressions CAPS (South Africa) Categories Mathematics Grade 10 Exam Question Papers, Control Tests and Notes 2023 Funanani Day Care Centre: Kids Registration Details 1. 6 Gr 10 MATEMAIS er 4 GRADE 10, TERM 4: RESOURCE PACK xx 12 11 15 2--Last term negative Ñ need two different signs Factors of term 1: 11 2 # and 26 # and 34 # Factors of last term: 11 5 # and 53 # 3 x 5 4 x 3 20 x 9 x Because the signs are different these terms should make a difference of the middle term – they do. ASSIGNMENT TERM 2 GRADE 10 MATH. Eastern Cape Department of education 2 weekly learning programme: Learner Programme 1. Memo Memo. ANNEXURE D for QUESTION 4. 4 Option2 = R52 920 CA Option 3 = R2 500 × 12 months M =R30 000 A Ms Clementine is correct, O the longer the term the more interest is paid O CA from 2. Publication Date: Jan 26, 2023 · Department of Basic Education. EPDF ISBN: 9781485720478. tree diagrams. expressions of probability. 2023-2012 past June and November exam papers + memos. The competencies developed through Mathematical Literacy allow individuals to make sense of, participate in and contribute to the twenty-first century world. We have compiled some study guides, practice papers and textbooks you can download for free to help your Grade 10 to prepare for the exams. All the equations, sketches, drawings and diagrams were created in word and are fully and easily editable by anyone - this ensures that the assessment is adaptable for future use. Hand in the ANSWER SHEET with your ANSWER BOOK. Dec 15, 2021 · These past papers are for learners in grade 10. 2022 WORKBOOK | Grade MATHEMATICAL LITERACY 10 TERMINOLOGY Term Definition Tariff Systems: Consumption rate The rate at which a commodity, such as water, electricity or fuel, is consumed. 2 Use the information to determine the numerical scale The following answers might vary, depending on the print size of the This is a practice paper with memorandum meant to test the student’s knowledge, and will not be the same paper written for the exam. Show ALL calculations clearly. All our worksheets are CAPS aligned. = R155 928,72 – R11 440. Start EACH question on a New page. Title. R. 3. See the downloadable link below for your required past exam paper with the memorandum. All learners were encouraged to acquire a smartphone and to use it as a learning resource at school. 3 Determine the original price of the TV plasma unit before VAT was added. Gilfillan, S. Calculate to the nearest metre Apr 22, 2021 · Size: 1. Numbers and calculations with numbers; Patterns, relationships and representations; Measurement (conversions and time) Term 1 Revision; Finance (financial documents and tariff systems) Measurement (measuring length, weight, volume, temperature) Maps, plans and other representations of the physical world (scale and map work Past exam papers for grade 10 Mathematics. building) in relation to surrounding. vu cw nu uj vo rj ij kg zo rv