Google l5 jobs.

Google l5 jobs Python. But you should always ask for more. Explore our tools to help you get paid more! The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Taiwan is NT$5,025,633. May 17, 2025 · Job Role: Databases Engineer Qualifications: Bachelor’s degree Skills: Understanding of data security measures and encryption techniques. , going from Microsoft’s L64 to Google’s L5 is usually a no-brainer, while doing the same for someone who’s an L7 at Amazon’s would Apr 26, 2023 · I've seen $420k+ from Google L5 circa 2021/2022, but you need to negotiate with companies they are interested in competing against and they typically don't count your current job as a competing offer. L6 - Staff Software Engineer. For Employers JPY / yr Change 4 days ago · Software Engineering Manager compensation in United States at Google ranges from $396K per year for L5 to $1. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $312,463. Jun 14, 2021 · System Design Round. Got a lot of good information from the Blind community with regards to interview process, compensation, expectations, etc. Enjoy millions of the latest Android apps, games, music, movies, TV, books, magazines & more. The median total compensation package for a L6 at Google is $526,676. View more Program Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. 5L Target Bonus - ₹9L (15% of base) Equity - ₹59. Google has a tiered structure for its software engineering roles just like you’d see at most competing tech companies. Recruiter called me yesterday telling me that the feedback is positive but it’s more aligned with L5. For Employers USD / yr Change Google should be giving a much bigger bump to convince you to leave your job. This includes base salary, bonuses, and stock options, reflecting this level’s advanced responsibilities and leadership role. Here’s an understanding of the software engineer career ladder at Goog Sep 21, 2023 · Google hires engineers with 2-4 years of experience or a Ph. data scientist - $302k per year . Recently, the guidelines have been revised so that L4 is now considered a terminal level. 消息. Android Developer - System Design Interview Apr 3, 2025 · From about 127 salaries found for Google L5 Software Engineer Bengaluru, 70% salaries range between ₹ 94 lakhs to ₹ 179 lakhs. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $300K. L6(Level 6): Staff Software Engineer. It’s one of the most important steps in the process, and it’s the same step we’d suggest if you plan to negotiate a Meta job offer or negotiate an Amazon job offer. Why not? If you clear interviews, they will give you an offer. Coding (3 rounds) was Mediums and Hard. where L3/IC3 = Google L5. L5(Level 5): Senior Software Engineer. For Employers USD / yr Change Jun 20, 2024 · How much does an L5 make in Google? As of Dec 21, 2023, the average annual pay for a Google L5 Engineer in the United States is $87,220 a year. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Canada is CA$319,420. Mar 10, 2023 · Rather, the point is to illustrate that the way levels align across companies is often quite convoluted, and that can in turn determine certain patterns in people’s behavior when moving companies (e. Job Levels or Amazon Employee Levels) are the internal designations of different ranks of people Amazon employs for its business. a. 34 Cr. ) I actually met an L5 engineer at Google who had been there since 2002. Google Salary Structure in India is well prescribed on this page. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Singapore is SGD 268,974. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $307,317. You're already at L5 at Amazon, do you think you'd jump to L6 in a year At Google, 6 years was about the norm for L5 assuming there was space available. 发帖. The bottom line is that if you have a job offer from Google in a technical role, you likely have room to negotiate, and may have substantial negotiation leverage depending on your specialty. Google's software engineer levels offer a structured career progression that spans from entry-level positions to senior leadership roles. But no matter which office you step into, you'll Today’s top 6 Google L5 Job jobs in United States. Jun 21, 2018 · In general, job levels at Google are denoted by the letter L followed by a number, so L5 means Level 5. Engineering Design innovative solutions for the world’s toughest challenges across air, land, sea, space and cyber domains; Business & Operations Put your business expertise to work in a mission to create a more secure world 4 days ago · Software Engineer compensation in United States at Google ranges from $187K per year for L3 to $2. Jul 8, 2023 · Leading a team is L5 job at Google. Apr 15, 2023 · However, understanding the various salary levels and their corresponding job titles within the organization can be quite confusing. Jobs at Google. These figures represent the salary range within the L4 level at Google. Currently holding 6+ yoe with 2+ years in Aws as SDE2 (L5). This is a cash bonus that's usually paid out twice a year. The manager on the other team sees you've been at Google many years, but still at L4. D. 关 注. 5 days ago · Google undefined salary ranges from $193,817. We found at least five jobs related to the Google L5 Engineer job category that pay more per year than a typical Google L5 Engineer salary. Recently quit my job at Facebook and will be joining Google soon. So assuming I do a good job in selecting a team that has opportunities to lead cross-team/org projects and manager is also supportive of working with me on 3 days ago · Is L5 senior at Google? › L3 - Full time, entry level Software Engineer, also known as the “new grad level”. Employees at Google as L5 Software Engineer earn an average of ₹105. In this role, you will work globally and cross-functionally with Google Engineers and Product Managers to navigate challenging online safety situations and work… More Play a key role in advancing processes and driving impact and meeting and exceeding business goals. Google L5 offer Location: Sunnyvale Base Salary: $225K Equity: $279K over 4 years Sign-on Bonus: $24K I'm concerned this may be a low-ball offer. Location: Sunnyvale Base Salary: $225K Equity: $279K over 4 years Sign-on Bonus: $24K I'm concerned this may be a low-ball offer. This means there is more upside potential for a higher salary when you reach L4, L5 at Google vs the upside potential at Amazon. 3lakhs, mostly ranging from ₹94. Nov 25, 2021 · Just a correction -> The Median of 3 to 4 is 2 years and 4 to 5 is 3 years which makes 3 to 5 almost 5 years. Here’s an example taken from a modified version of a real Google job offer (all numbers are $1,000s) at L6 over 4 years: Oct 9, 2022 · IC 1 → New Grad Google L3; IC2 (Member of Technical Staff) → Google L3; IC3 (Senior MTS) → Google L4; IC4 (Principal MTS) → Google L5; IC5 (Consulting MTS) → Senior Google L5 and Junior L6; IC6 (Architect) → Google L7+ If you have not yet received an offer from Oracle, there are a few mistakes to avoid. Engineering Ninja). 8lakhs, mostly ranging from ₹93. Google Machine Learning Engineer Role and Salary↑. Apr 10, 2025 · The estimated total pay range for a L5 Software Engineer at Google is $314K–$483K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. Like most software engineers, landing a job at Google has been a dream of mine for many years. For Employers CNY / yr Change Jul 23, 2019 · Google: Min YoE for L5? For folks involved in hiring with Google: realistically, how many YoE a candidate should have in order to be considered for an L5 position? Background about myself - I joined Facebook after college. Google L5 Software Engineer Interviews. For L5 there is system design round (L5 is a senior engineer). However, this rule starts to break at more senior levels with Amazon L7 being much closer in compensation and scope to a Google L7 position. Android Developer - System Design Interview The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Japan is ¥31,194,234. Bachelor's degree or equivalent practical experience. (L3 and L4 are, by contrast, more "up or out", where if you don't get promoted after long enough you can get fired. May 18, 2025 · What are the highest paying jobs at Google as L5 in Seattle? The top 5 highest paying jobs at Google as L5 in Seattle with reported salaries are: product manager - $381k per year . 5 as a 4 and 1. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Greater Seattle Area is $357,700. Do not think in terms you are being downleveled, think in terms of TC and chances of success. More May 24, 2024 · The average total compensation for a Senior Software Engineer (L5) at Google is approximately $366,408 annually. The average L5 Software Engineer base salary at Google is $229K per year. 4L (total stock grant of $188k with 4 year vesting schedule. L4 - 1-5 years of industry experience, sometimes awarded to high potential new grads and PhDs. technical program manager - $323k per year . Many large corporations We’re providing a salary range for each US-based job posting on the Google Careers site. Google’s Salary Structure: An Overview 6 days ago · Google hires only exceptional programmers so there is no doubt that problem-solving and coding skill (Focus area data Structures and Algorithms) is a must-have skill in Google for software engineering role but you need to keep in mind that Google also care a lot about Googlyness that covers passion for technology, curiosity, ethics Jul 14, 2024 · 另外，想問NV IC5每年的 RSU refresher大概落在哪？ 我有看到板上有人分享今年4月 “NV開獎“，IC4的RSU refresher 有250跟300萬，不知道IC5是不是也有300，或更多？ Each one of our locations has its own flavor of Googleyness, featuring unique architecture and design, office traditions, and of course, snacks. I'm worried that I won't be able to perform and will get pipped out. Google Software Engineers earn an average base salary of $144,127 per year, depending on the job level, location, and experience. What Apr 15, 2025 · Google L5 offer evaluation (Bengaluru, India) After 5 months of completing the interview, I finally received an offer for from Google with TC ₹1. faang 大厂的l5，是什么档次？. Overall, can a tier 3 college guy get a job in google Yes. View more Technical Program Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. New Google L5 jobs added daily. 5 as a 5. Jun 25, 2020 · Google L5 Offer. L5- Senior Software Engineer: 6-9 years of industry experience. S. View more Project Manager salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. I left Google 6 years ago at L4. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in India is ₹11,701,165. The range displayed on each job posting reflects the minimum and maximum target for new hire salaries for the position across all US locations. New Google L5 Resume jobs added daily. and wanted to pay that forward. For Employers INR / yr Change Today's top 3 Google L5 Resume jobs in United States. Google has conquered all corners of the internet, and it even widened into hardware and gadgets. It's interesting that L4 is now a terminal level at Google because Amazon has traditionally been that way. The average L5 Engineer base salary at Google is $169K per year. Learn more More about how Big Tech structures their job offers . Feb 16, 2025 · Software Engineer Career Ladder at Google. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This article will help you understand how levels are assessed and ultimately decided at Google. This article aims to demystify Google’s salary structure, providing you with a comprehensive guide to Google salary levels. SQL Google (Accepted offer L5) - One of the best experiences I had. Google's software engineers develop the next-generation technologies that change how billions of users connect, explore, and interact with information and one another. 共 8k 条讨论. It helps both employees and managers understand where they stand in terms of their skills and responsibilities within the organization. Job levels are a precisely crafted structure that specifies the levels of authority in an organization and aids software engineers in charting a career path at a company. 38% for first year) Benefits - ₹4. For Employers TWD / yr Change Side note: Google L5 is a pretty high bar. 2024. View the base salary, stock, and bonus breakdowns for Google's total compensation packages. software engineer - $355k per year . Senior at most companies just means being an expert implementer and perhaps leading some decisions on your team in regards to design. This level still works closely with design and product to strategize forward. And I think 650k stock is what they might offer. Google (Accepted offer L5) - One of the best experiences I had. L5 with reported salaries are: hardware engineer - ₹119. Really equivalent to "senior developer" at most other jobs. Googleyness doesn't really matter if your coding rounds were wack, or great. Oct 11, 2022 · L5 - Senior Software Engineer. 89. I am trying to figure if I should take L4. If you get 700+ I think thats a win Apr 25, 2025 · Google L5 offer . Prior to joining… However, this rule starts to break at more senior levels with Amazon L7 being much closer in compensation and scope to a Google L7 position. Item #1 – What Are Levels? Levels at Google are simply a way to classify expectations and responsibilities for the job. Tell them how much you are making right now and how much you like your team and how much progress you are currently making in your career progression, and tell them that that offer just isn't enough to make you confident about making such a big life change, and you We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. What a typical Google job offer package looks like Job多多 > 公司 > Google > 工资薪酬. Access your Google Careers application dashboard to track your job applications, view updates, and manage your career journey. Google Salary Structure in India For Freshers: L5: $190K Performance bonus. 5M （如果股價繼續持平到年底，那所得稅扣繳憑單上的所得就是這個數字），NV面試流程蠻快的，五月下旬開始，1. What do you think of this offer for a L5 research scientist (SRS) in AI/ML? Base: 205K Bonus: 15% RSUs: 850K Sign-on: 100K TC: 548K first year, and 448K after. Top examples of these roles include: Principal Full Stack Engineer, Senior Front End Developer, and Postgresql Developer. For L3/L4 (SDE1/SDE2) roles there is no system design round, just coding rounds and googlyness round. Jul 22, 2024 · 1. During the interview process, candidates often encounter a variety of questions designed to assess their problem-solving abilities and understanding of fundamental concepts. L4 questions are either L3/L4 level questions with a lot more follow up or need for perfection, or L4/L5 level questions where a lot of them are kinda cracked. The Anatomy of a Big Tech Job Offer . The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $349,399. L9 - Distinguished Engineer. But it's not a true median, its a Median of the subset of engineers who got a promotion. I've recently received a Google L4 offer, while I was aiming for L5. You’re expected to be able to operate with little direction and handle complex tasks on your own. 6L (PF Jan 25, 2021 · SDE II (L5): This is also a software engineer role, but more senior generally ranging from three to ten years of industry experience. View more Hardware Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Average Salary of Google Employee. Salaries posted anonymously by Google Senior Software Engineer L5 employees. Mar 20, 2024 · Google L5 engineer first-round experience Attending a DSA (Data Structures and Algorithms) round at Google can be both exhilarating and challenging. The 25th percentile salary is $106,500, while the 75th percentile salary is $154,000. 5 as a 3, 1. Feb 25, 2025 · A free inside look at Google Senior Software Engineer L5 salary trends based on 276560 salaries wages for [jobTitleCount] jobs at Google Senior Software Engineer L5. Amazon | SDE 2 | Bangalore # Meta. My answer to your question is to take the Google job. Mar 14, 2024 · In this article, I will share my interview experience at Google right from applying to getting the job as SWE-III ! I graduated in Electronics Engineering from NIT Bhopal, in 2020. 1 What does a Google Machine Learning Engineer do? “At Google, everything revolves around making a significant impact. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in United Kingdom is £256,850. 0lakhs per year Google downlevel from FAANG L6 to L5. Hm. This post isn't meant to be a brag. L5? The top 5 highest paying jobs at Google as Engineer. Manager roles and responsibilities start at this level with 10+ years of experience. 00 for employees in the 90th percentile. 8lakhs based on 165 profiles. The targets for each level are typically: L3: 10% L4: 15% L5: 20% Stock refresher Today’s top 2 Google L5 Job Title jobs in United States. For Employers USD / yr Change 4 days ago · What are the highest paying jobs at Google as Engineer. technical program manager - ₹85 Find Your Career. This one comes at a "target" which is a percentage of your base salary. Full-time roles start at L3. The median yearly compensation in United States package totals $650K. Interns are referred to be in L2 level. L7 - Senior Staff Software Engineer. 这个级别的工程师通常已经有了5—7年的工作经验，年纪30岁上下，年薪在20—60万美元之间。技术上已逐渐成熟，组织架构能力也初步形成，向上可以带团队，向下可以撸代码，可以说l5是码农事业的黄金时期。 Apr 10, 2025 · Understanding all of the components that factor into your total yearly compensation at Google before you start negotiating your offer is key. Understanding the Google software engineer level is important before interviewing and accepting an offer, as they influence your software engineering responsibilities, total compensation, and career trajectory within Google. L3 to L4: are referred as Early Career job levels; L5 to L6: Mid career; L7 and beyond: Senior career; Figure: Job Levels at Google (L3 to L11) May 14, 2020 · L5 - Senior Software Engineer: 6-9 years of industry experience. Say 800 and they will give you a counter. Find your next job at Google — Careers at Google. If you don't have experience in a "Google level" company (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, Microsoft, etc. This is the level most engineers are at internally within Google. Knowledge of database design principles, data modeling, and the ability to translate business requirements into database structures. Anytime, anywhere, across your devices. The average additional pay is $155K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. They used some variation of google docs which I hated for interviews but here coding directly in leetcode helped. 06. Google - 工资. 分享. I got an offer for Google for L5 with 3 YoE. 0lakhs to ₹172. Apr 12, 2025 · How much do Google Software Engineer L5 employees make? Employees at Google as Software Engineer L5 earn an average of $360k, mostly ranging from $340k per year to $559k per year based on 1350 profiles. Global Security Solutions Architect, Google Cloud Security Sales - Singapore. Our salary ranges are determined by role, level, and location. Not everyone makes a good team lead. This one round definitely adds a lot of weightage for your selection as L5 in Google. How long does it take to become L5 at Google? To become an L5 at Google, it typically takes around 4-6 years of experience in the industry. . Job levels at Google. I wanted to go back to Google, so I applied and just finished my onsite last week. View more Software Engineer salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Then there are 4-5 interviews in full loop. If you are pursuing an opportunity to work at Amazon, chances are you’ve heard about the term “Amazon Levels”. 0lakhs per year . L8 - Principal Software Engineer. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $388,320. SQL We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Leading multiple teams is called Uber TL with L6 job level. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $364,568. k. Google is Dec 4, 2020 · Job Titles. Aug 22, 2022 · Google job salaries range from L3 to L5, with L5 level earning an average of ₹11000000 and ₹4600000 worth of stocks. Before we cover your Google ML engineer interview process and questions, let’s take a look at the role first. Google also gives relatively good refreshers, so you need to take them into consideration, too. 升级. 4 days ago · How much do Google Software Engineer L5 employees make? Employees at Google as Software Engineer L5 earn an average of ₹104. New Google L5 Job jobs added daily. Jan 20, 2022 · L5 and L6 are two different jobs at G, it is not just doing the same thing better or faster. Search by location, role, skills, and more. 6 YoE after PhD. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Greater Hyderabad Area is ₹10,992,254. 8/5. X Note: By applying to this position you will have an opportunity to share your preferred working location from the following: Hyderabad, Telangana, India; Bengaluru, Karnataka, India; Pune Jun 23, 2024 · Updated: 23. Below is my perfs in different rounds based on calculated guess. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google is $268,419. 93 条评价. ‍ Conclusion. Every Interviewer was accommodating and all but one were a pleasure to talk to. 4 days ago · What are the highest paying jobs at Google as L5? The top 5 highest paying jobs at Google as L5 with reported salaries are: hardware engineer - ₹119. Jul 13, 2024 · 總工作年資14年，現在是Google L5。今年年薪大概 5. Especially in a place like Google surrounded by PhDs and super achievers. With 8 yoe, I bet you were interviewed for L5. For Employers USD / yr Change The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in China is CN¥1,229,335. Search 300k+ salaries for different companies, job titles, career levels, and locations. ) then don't be surprised when you get down-leveled to L4. Coding 1 : Lean Hire / Hire Coding 2: Hire System Design: Strong Hire Coding 3: Hire Googliness: Strong Hire HR said will get back in 2 to 3 weeks. Sep 16, 2020 · Google L5 Offer. Research area: computer vision, machine learning, deep learning. I was hired into a FAANG at L5 (not Amazon). 4 days ago · Google L5 Software Engineer salary levels ranges from L5 (Data Scientist) upto L5 (Hardware Engineer), with L5 (Hardware Engineer) level earning average salary of $392k along with $160k worth of stock options. 3lakhs. 6lakhs per year based on 166 profiles. Oct 20, 2024 · Google L5 [India] Hello my nerd friends on blind, I recently interviewed with google for L5 embedded role and made it to the HC phase. Engineers with 6+ years of work experience are hired at L5. The 3 other main systems are: 1) Microsoft where 64 = Google L5 2) Apple where ICT4 is slightly more junior than Google L5 3) Stripe/Robinhood/etc. In theory, job titles are meant to describe the type of work an employee is expected to complete, but with the constant marketing pressure to be edgy and hip, job titles may lack substance and leave the job seeker searching for context clues (e. Google SWE 3 phone screen in 20 days # Amazon. Finance Director, Engineering Director, Software Engineer are among the Highest Paid Jobs at Google. Last year I got promoted to L6. For context, I have a competing L6 offer from Meta totaling $662K with a $40K sign-on bonus. at L4. Results may vary. L7(Level 7): Senior Staff Software Engineer Nov 25, 2023 · They mentioned an opening for an L5 role in Bengaluru and asked if I was interested. Each level at Google comes with its own set of job requirements and expectations. Here's the breakdown: Base - ₹60. I did good on 2 and did okay on one. New Google L5 Job Title jobs added daily. I was an L4 equivalent at another company and felt I was doing good but not amazing or 10x engineer by any means. Feb 12, 2024 · The levels system at Google is designed to provide clarity regarding job roles, expectations, and career progression for employees. The average additional pay is $99K per year, which could include cash bonus, stock, commission, profit sharing or tips. The median total compensation package for a L4 at Google is $292,646. The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Taiwan is NT$4,345,484. 9lakhs per year to ₹172. Amazon Levels, or Amazon Salary Levels (a. Jun 6, 2024 · A free inside look at Google Senior Software Engineer L5 salary trends based on 2414880 salaries wages for [jobTitleCount] jobs at Google Senior Software Engineer L5. About the job. View more Sales salary ranges with breakdowns by base, stock, and bonus amounts. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. You will be responsible for larger components, sets of features or mid-tier applications. software engineer - ₹105. 5 YoE total - 0. Today’s top 7 Google L5 jobs in United States. Amazon sde-1+ Goldman Sach Analyst . g. 25M per year for L9. This is because you're starting off at L3 at Google vs L5 Amazon. As engineers grow in their careers, they are expected to contribute to the company culture, be role models for others, and embody Google’s core values. 5個月就面試完了。接下來下一 - 科技業,外商,Google,NVIDIA Mar 27, 2024 · Google provides the best services, but it also motivates and retains its employees, resulting in a healthy work environment. If you meet but not exceed your performance goals you will get your target bonus. Google follows a hierarchical organization structure. Jun 6, 2024 · The estimated total pay range for a L5 Engineer at Google is $226K–$327K per year, which includes base salary and additional pay. 97M per year for L9. For Employers TWD / yr Change We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. For Employers CAD / yr Change Most of the layoff happen in product based companies only , be it microsoft, google, amazon etc, now service based companies more safe Service based companies nowadays offer 20lpa+ to 4 and yoe easily and more job security only your skill matters, if one project goes they have many others. 00 in total compensation per year for employees in the 25th percentile to $425,286. product designer - ₹98. 按职业 Jun 11, 2022 · google L4 to L5 . senior software engineer - ₹100. For Employers SGD / yr Change Mar 24, 2023 · Got Google L5, with 3 YoE, I feel I can't do it. What is L5 level at Google? The L5 level at Google refers to the position of Senior Engineer. Thanks for the response. 1. . L5 is considered a "terminal" position, in the sense that once you get to that level you're no longer expected to get promoted. But now let's say you want to go transfer to a new project. Jul 20, 2024 · The salary for an L4 position in Google can vary. I do have L5 work and my manager gives me a clear path to get 6 soon. product designer - $301k per year Apr 10, 2025 · A free inside look at Google Senior Software Engineer L5 salary trends based on 2460800 salaries wages for [jobTitleCount] jobs at Google Senior Software Engineer L5. Now, within tech specifically, employee levels are denoted with the letter T followed by a Dec 9, 2021 · I worked at Google for five years and I understand this is a very confusing subject for candidates. I have seem Amazon L6 being hired and fail to perform as L6 in G The median total compensation package for a L5 at Google in Greater Seattle Area is $357,700. 3. What are Top 5 Best Paying Related Google L5 Engineer Jobs in the U. 抖包袱. All of this is seconhand knowledge so take it with a grain of salt. My Recruiter, Aditya, Briefed me about this round and helped me with some preparation 4 days ago · Average salary is ₹105. Job Levels at Google. Aug 16, 2023 · Google is an American multinational technology corporation specialized in Internet-related services. Aug 28, 2024 · Google uses an internal leveling system for software engineers, which is often denoted as "L" (for Level) followed by a number: L3 - Software Engineer: Typically for new graduates or those with 1-2 years of experience. vssekgm gnncp dvsqi bwzvcju bkrl wof iaf tegck dxxy jmigg