Corporate lawyer salary london Compliance Corporate Finance Advisory. 200+ jobs. Do lawyers in the UK make good money? The national average salary for a lawyer is £50,536 per year. reed. Source: Robert Half survey of 573 U. Oct 22, 2024 · The Lawyer has compiled trainee solicitor salaries and newly-qualified (NQ) solicitor salaries from the UK’s largest law firms. The average Corporate Lawyer salary in the UK is £59,906 annually, ranging from £25 to £97,500. 00% of Corporate Lawyer professionals feel satisfied with their salary, according to anonymous Glassdoor ratings. This seems counter-intuitive to the support and guidance required at the 4 days ago · They can earn upwards of £100,000 per year, with the top earners in London earning over £1 million per year (source: Prospects. 46 Discover London's 2024 legal landscape with high salaries, tech sector boom, and opportunities for Scottish and Irish lawyers. Get instant job matches for companies hiring now for Corporate Lawyer jobs in London and more. … Banking Associate Michael Page 3. With an average salary of about £60,000, corporate law in the UK offers a range where the highest salary for solicitors can reach around £85,000, and the entry-level positions start at around £45,000. We’ll get you noticed. Criminal Law Finance Lawyerr – London - Senior Associate - up to £110000 Finance solicitor is required by this top 100 law firm to join its London corporate department. We are looking for a UK qualified corporate lawyer from newly qualified to 2 years PQE to join the corporate team in London, focusing predominantly M&A and… View all Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich & Rosati jobs - London jobs - Associate jobs in London East London View Corporate Lawyer salaries in East London £142,500 £142,500 - £142,500 2 View Corporate Lawyer salaries in East London Feb 20, 2025 · In her article, Leanne Wylie examines the pay structures for newly qualified lawyers and trainees at the UK's most prestigious law firms. Newly qualified corporate solicitors in the regions will earn anything between £30,000 - £65,000. Proven experience in a similar role London View Corporate Lawyer salaries in London £138,144 £77,500 - £331,500 9 View Corporate Lawyer salaries in London May 10, 2025 · The average salary for a corporate lawyer is £86,161 per year in United Kingdom. In the UK, the term "lawyer" encompasses both barristers and solicitors, each playing distinct roles within the legal system. Class Year Search Year Salary Bonus (Spring) Bonus (Summer) Bonus (Fall) Special Bonuses Annual Bonus Total Inflation-Adjusted; 1st Year: 2025: Y2025: 225000: 20000 Law jobs in London can provide a highly lucrative and rewarding career, with many legal Corporate Commercial Partner . This figure can vary depending on factors such as Nov 11, 2024 · Other big movers were White & Case, increasing from £140,000 to £170,000, Macfarlanes from £115,000 to £140,000, and Baker McKenzie with an impressive £22,000 raise to take pay also up to £ Corporate lawyer NQ – 2 years’ PQE LONDON. If you're aspiring to work at a top law firm in the UK, one of the first things you'll want to know is how much they pay. Apply to Corporate Lawyer 5 Years Pqe jobs now hiring in London on Indeed. Twickenham TW1 3EH. Leverage your professional network, and get hired. Corporate Lawyer salary information, income percentile, mortgage affordability and more. Adjusting Salaries: U. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The average salary for a Corporate Attorney is £88,042 per year in London. 5 days ago · The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is $103,748 per year in London, United Kingdom. The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer in Manchester, United Kingdom is £64,459 per year. 653 open jobs for Lawyer in London. West End & Boutique firms in London Corporate Lawyer; Commercial Lawyer; A Skills London Career Survey reported in the Independent LINK found that lawyer was the fourth most popular career choice for 16-year-olds in 2014, and the third most popular in 2015: “Conducted by Skills London – the capital’s biggest jobs and career event – the research of 16-year-olds across the city, found that medicine, teaching May 8, 2025 · Search Lawyer jobs in London, England with company ratings & salaries. The estimated total pay for a Corporate Lawyer is £89,137 per year, with an average salary of £76,550 per year. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most While clinical negligence law can be lucrative, other areas like corporate law, intellectual property, and family law also offer varying salary scales. The UK's highest-paying law firms offer lucrative salaries, but they come with high expectations. Harrow, London (Greater) (GB) £63,510 - £70,437; London Borough of Harrow; Seeking an Assistant Principle Lawyer - Adults, Education & Employment to join HB Public Law. Whilst the contract is initially for a 9-12-month period, there is potential for furt Apr 9, 2025 · Salary: £85,000 - £100,000/annum Location: London Job Type: Permanent. Discover how much Corporate Lawyer earn throughout the UK Understanding the Average Corporate Lawyer Salary in the UK. However, we recommend a minimum of £27,418 in London and £24,320 outside London. See the low and high salary bands, along with salary based on experience for Corporate Lawyerin London. Edinburgh +44 (0)131 450 7164 | Glasgow +44 (0)141 244 0260 | Aberdeen +44 (0) 1224 502 044 | London +44 (0)203 174 2482 | Dublin +353 (0)1 699 1360 Was it just me or did anyone here just realise the INSANE salaries that you can make 2 years into your career as a lawyer. 7 Corporate Lawyer salary information, income percentile, mortgage affordability and more. Conveyancing Solicitor/Fee Earner (Commercial) Emin Read Solicitors 3. Discover the average corporate lawyer salary in the UK through https://www. Last full update: 22 October 2024. Commercial In House Solicitor (General) – £80k – £120k (£85k-140k) The average salary of a Corporate Lawyer in Birmingham, UK is £64,428 on March 03, 2021. Even at some of the best criminal law firms in London, the average criminal lawyer salary still sits at between £35,000 and £50,000 per year Legal Counsel - TMT - Dubai. S. The average salary for a corporate lawyer is £70,792 per year. View all Team HC jobs - London jobs - Corporate Lawyer jobs in London 3 days ago · And the survey showed that corporate partners reported the highest average total compensation at around $1. The table below lists the current salaries paid by the UK’s top law firms. Explore data on the average salaries of Corporate Lawyer professionals across the UK. Visit PayScale to research corporate attorney salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. England, London, City of London; £85000 - £110000 per annum + Pro Rata; Jameson Legal; Corporate Lawyer. 279 open jobs for Corporate lawyer in London. A Corporate Lawyer can expect an average starting salary of £31,200. Harrow, London (Greater) £66,972 - £74,898 + benefits; London Borough of Harrow; Seeking a Principle Lawyer - Housing and Civil Litigation Team to join HB Public Law. As of April 22, 2025, the average annual salary for a Corporate Lawyer in London, UK is £58,851, with an hourly rate of £28, according to Salary. This takes into account the salaries for lawyers that work In order to view BCL's Salary Surveys and Benefits Tables, London. Legal Counsel. Salaries can be much higher depending on firm and position, however. Class Year Search Year Salary Bonus (Spring) Bonus (Summer) Bonus (Fall) Special Bonuses Annual Bonus Total Inflation-Adjusted; 1st Year: 2025: Y2025: 225000: 20000 Today’s top 17,000+ Corporate Lawyer jobs in United States. Having said that, location is a big factor. Corporate jobs. Entrepreneur-centric law firm. The average salary for established corporate lawyers reflects the years of training necessary for this role. A Lawyer can expect an average starting salary of £25,000. 1% more than the average salary across London. Last minor update: 1 November 2024 OUR SALARY GUIDES. Mar 4, 2025 · Corporate lawyer salary Corporate law is incredibly fast-paced, challenging and competitive. SALARY GUIDE. 49 million – a 26 percent increase over the previous year – with the second highest percentage being the litigators coming in at an average pay increase of 17 percent at $1. Entry level positions start at £51,625 per year while most experienced workers make up to £87,500 per year. Whereas in London this figure is between £60,000 - £165,000 a year. This number represents the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Corporate Partner with a following; Market leading benefits package; Up to £125,000 salary; About the Opportunity Corporate Partner - Up to £125,000 + Benefits Package - REF658910DY A Skills London Career Survey reported in the Independent LINK found that lawyer was the fourth most popular career choice for 16-year-olds in 2014, and the third most popular in 2015: “Conducted by Skills London – the capital’s biggest jobs and career event – the research of 16-year-olds across the city, found that medicine, teaching May 8, 2025 · Search Lawyer jobs in London, England with company ratings & salaries. (Source: Unsplash) Solicitor vs Barrister Salaries . The average corporate lawyer in the UK earns over £70,000, which is almost £20,000 over the average solicitor salary, and £40,000 Nov 6, 2022 · lawyers and 87% of senior lawyers would not accept a position if they were required to be office based for more than three days per week. The salary range for a Corporate Lawyer is between £50,447 and £75,066. 673 open jobs for Lawyer in London. Salary expectations: 50% of candidates anticipate a 5-10% salary increase when changing roles. London (Central), London (Greater) (GB) to £85,000; Farrar Levin Legal Recruitment ; Commercial law firm in London is seeking to recruit a Corporate lawyer of 0 to 2 years’ PQE. The average salary of a Corporate Lawyer in Cambridge, UK is £70,454 on March 03, 2021. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Jan 14, 2025 · The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer in United Kingdom is £52,925 in 2025. 6. Principal Lawyer. £90,000 - £120,000 per annum, negotiable, inc benefits Permanent, full-time London, South East England The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is $103,819 per year in London, United Kingdom. London figures in brackets where relevant. Corporate salaries are largely driven by the strength of the markets, but there are always large corporations willing to pay high rates for corporate advice – which is subsequently reflected in lawyer salaries. 617 jobs to view and apply for now with The Lawyer Jobs Corporate Lawyer - 9-12 month contract - 8+ PQE. The average Corporate lawyer salary in London is £102,790. Corporate lawyer NQ – 2 years’ PQE LONDON. London is home to all of the top firms and is where the most sought-after legal jobs are found. com, the average salary for a corporate lawyer in the UK is £72,960. Salary dissatisfaction: 33% of professionals express dissatisfaction with their current salary. 46 salaries reported. Hiring Trends: Canada Salaries: Canada Adjusting Salaries: Canada Benefits and Perks Resources About Us 6 in 10 professionals are more motivated to work at an organization that values its staff during unpredictable times. Get access to legal salaries and market trends through the Robert Half 2025 UK Salary Guide. These lawyers handle business transactions, including mergers, acquisitions, and contract negotiations. Cities paying the highest corporate solicitor salaries include: London – where the average corporate lawyer salary is £97,882 per year; Birmingham – where the average corporate solicitor salary is £68,733 per year Corporate / Commercial based solicitors earn the most. But there are many factors that can either increase or decrease this figure Search Corporate lawyer jobs in London, England with company ratings & salaries. Corporate lawyers work on behalf of organisations and might also directly work for an organisation. 2. Law jobs in London can provide a highly lucrative and rewarding career, with many legal Corporate Commercial Partner . Corporate law remains a top-paying specialty, with corporate lawyers in the UK earning an average of £70,850 per year. Final Thoughts on Corporate Lawyer Salary in the UK. In 2018, the average salary (median gross) for solicitors working full-time in private practice was £62,000 each year. The highest salaries can exceed £200,000. 1. Download our Legal salary guide Oct 23, 2023 · Welcome to our informative article on Corporate Lawyer Salary in the UK: A Comprehensive Guide! Before we dive into the nitty-gritty details of corporate lawyer salaries, we want to remind you that while we strive to provide accurate and up-to-date information, it’s always wise to cross-reference with other reliable sources or consult legal professionals for personalized advice. As a corporate lawyer in the UK, it's important to have a clear understanding of the average salary in this field. August 2024 Guide. West End & Boutique firms in London Corporate Lawyer; Commercial Lawyer; The average corporate lawyer salary in the United Kingdom is £65,000 per year or £33. 16 Corporate Lawyer jobs in London on totaljobs. Visit PayScale to research corporate lawyer salaries by city, experience, skill, employer and more. Corporate lawyer vacancies in London have gone up 6. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in London, United Kingdom. United Arab Emirates, Dubai; £90000 - £120000 per annum + Tax Free; Jameson Legal; Legal Counsel - TMT - Dubai. England, London, City of London; £195000 - £235000 per annum; Taylor Root; Our client, an elite US City law firm is seeking a talented Corporate IP/Technology Transactions Associate to join the firm's growing London-based Corporate salaries are largely driven by the strength of the markets, but there are always large corporations willing to pay high rates for corporate advice – which is subsequently reflected in lawyer salaries. Aug 29, 2024 · Each month we publish a list of any salary levels we become aware of from employers in relation to jobs offered and salaries indicated. com, the worlds largest job site. Central London; £70000 - £90000 per annum, Benefits: Additional benefits; QED Legal; Our global client is looking for a Commercial Lawyer / Legal Counsel to join their busy in-house legal department. Search Lawyer jobs in London, England with company ratings & salaries. The average Corporate Lawyer salary in London, United Kingdom is GBP £75K. Corporate law in the UK offers a rewarding career path with significant earning potential. The average additional cash compensation for a Corporate Lawyer in the London, England is £14,016, with a range from £6,183 - £31,773. It is designed to help both hiring managers and candidates understand the current job market, ensuring competitive and fair remuneration. Their expertise is crucial in navigating complex corporate structures. Jan 6, 2025 · Each month we publish a list of any salary levels we become aware of from employers in relation to jobs offered and salaries indicated. According to Indeed. The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is £78,400 gross per year (£4,500 net per month), which is £48,800 (+165%) higher than the UK's national average salary. These are the salaries we have had indicated by law firms to us for 3 years PQE and upwards. The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is £110,982 per year in London. co. com Global Salary IQ data. Our cli Apply to Corporate Lawyer jobs now hiring on Indeed. Feb 28, 2024 · The average salary for Corporate Lawyer is £101,458 per year in the London, England. An additional ₹13,754 in potential pay per year, among other factors, can qualify the annual pay of a Corporate Lawyer in London, UK as a good salary. The lowest salary for a Corporate Lawyer in London is £66,940 per year. 1 job site is taking the pain out of looking for a job. uk. Top graduates from prestigious law schools, like Columbia, start at about $215,000. How much does an international human rights lawyer make UK? Average salary in human rights law For those with over ten years' experience, earnings can range from £40,000 to £120,000. This is 22. While we are seeing hourly wages as high as £36 and as low as £24, the majority of Corporate Lawyers are currently paid an average of £31 in Liverpool, United Kingdom. England, London New research by legal recruitment and search consultancy, Tenhaven, found the average corporate lawyer salary of a newly-qualified lawyer has gone up four times higher than their criminal counterparts. ac. Salary ranges can vary widely depending on many important factors, including education, certifications, additional skills, the number of years you have spent in your profession. How much do corporate lawyers make in the UK? Frequently asked questions about Corporate Lawyer salaries The highest salary for a Corporate Lawyer in London is £156,471 per year. 5% compared to 2023. Read our recommendations for a minimum salary for trainee solicitors and Solicitors Qualifying Exam candidates . Feb 20, 2025 · Below are six law specialisms that have the highest-paid lawyers: 1. Mar 4, 2025 · The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is £79,355 per year in Birmingham. Learn about salaries, benefits, salary satisfaction and where you could earn the most. Jan 14, 2025 · The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer in United Kingdom is £52,925 in 2025. Average Salary: Corporate lawyers earn an average of $174,000. Corporate lawyers handle business legal matters, including mergers, acquisitions, and compliance with regulations. And I say that as someone who grew up in the US but now live and work on Law in the UK so knows the difference. . Sort by: relevance - date. Dec 8, 2024 · The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer with Mergers and Acquisitions skills in United Kingdom is £55,000 in 2025. A pre tax salary of £40k in the UK would be barely above poverty wages in most places in the US, and not just in Urban areas £39,000 [London], £33,000 [Guildford and Reading], £31,000 [Manchester, Birmingham, Leeds and Nottingham], £25,000 [Belfast] LAW PRACTICE. New research by legal recruitment and search consultancy, Tenhaven, found the average corporate lawyer salary of a newly-qualified lawyer has gone up four times higher than their criminal counterparts. For instance, criminal barristers typically earn around £86,000 annually , while commercial barristers often bring in about £96,000 annually . A reliable and comprehensive study. the preferred choice for in-house lawyers, with anywhere between 1 to The average corporate lawyer in the UK earns over £70,000, which is almost £20,000 over the average solicitor salary, and £40,000 above the average national salary. Commercial The Magic Circle law firms are a group of highly prestigious, corporate-focused law firms based in London which attract a huge number of solicitor applications each year. Corporate IP/Technology Solicitor. The average salary of a Corporate Lawyer in Leeds, UK is £64,696 on March 03, 2021. Our 2024 Legal Salary Guide offers the most recent insights into compensation trends within the UK’s legal sector. Opportunity for a UK qualified lawyer to train in, or further Yes but cost of living in the UK is so much lower when compared to the US. £110,982 per year. May 10, 2025 · London. Solicitors jobs in London (Central). The Magic Circle law firms are a group of highly prestigious, corporate-focused law firms based in London which attract a huge number of solicitor applications each year. Of all the fields of law, lawyers in corporate law tend to make the most money. Bristol. 9-12 month contract. The average salary for a Lawyer is £68,700 gross per year (£4,030 net per month), which is £39,100 (+132%) higher than the UK's national average salary. The Corporate Group consists of 15 partners, 15 The firm is currently looking to secure an experienced corporate Lawyer with upwards of 8 years' PQE, for a 9-12-month FTC, to cover a period of leave within the team. . LAWYERS (COMISSION BASED -CHANCERY LANE,CENTRAL LONDON LAW FIRM) HIGHER CENTRAL LONDON BILLING RATES. 2023-24. How much does a corporate lawyer earn? Annual salaries range from £25,320 to £110,328. Compliance: London: £80,000 - £100,000: Download Your 2025 Legal, Risk & Compliance Salary Guide for the UK. May 7, 2025 · The average corporate lawyer salary in London, United Kingdom is £113,708 or an equivalent hourly rate of £55. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Salary Tables Salaries: U. Sep 5, 2024 · The following areas of law are forecasted to yield the highest salaries for lawyers in 2025: Corporate Law. 3% more than the average national salary for Corporate lawyer jobs. Criminal Lawyers Assistant Principal Lawyer. While we are seeing hourly wages as high as £36 and as low as £24, the majority of Corporate Lawyers are currently paid an average of £31 in Manchester, United Kingdom. London (Greater) £60,000; LawChoice Recruitment Agency Limited; We are currently recruiting for an impressive Legal Secretary role within a global London law firm to work in their Tech and IP department. £69K The average salary of a Corporate Lawyer in Cardiff, UK is £65,145 on March 03, 2021. 0% year-on-year. According to average Legal salaries, the average salary for a corporate lawyer in the UK is £59,900 per year. Corporate Lawyer Salaries. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. Property Lawyer. The average corporate lawyer in the UK earns over £70,000, which is almost £20,000 over the average solicitor salary, and £40,000 The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer in Liverpool, United Kingdom is £64,247 per year. Entry level positions start at £51,333 per year while most experienced workers make up to £87,500 per year. View more salaries and where you could earn the most. The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is £87,314 per year in England. 8+ PQE corporate law jobs in London. Commercial Corporate Partner with a following; Market leading benefits package; Up to £125,000 salary; About the Opportunity Corporate Partner - Up to £125,000 + Benefits Package - REF658910DY In order to view BCL's Salary Surveys and Benefits Tables, London. Whereas family and criminal solicitors are known to be on the lower end. The Corporate Group consists of 15 partners, 15 May 15, 2025 · London-based firms offer the highest salaries. Learn about salaries The average Corporate Lawyer salary in London, Arkansas is $99,520 as of September 25, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $88,656 and $110,984. New Corporate Lawyer jobs added daily. The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is $88,556 per year in London, UK. Watford WD1. May 2, 2025 · 1. The year 2024 saw several changes to NQ salaries, with an average increase of 7. It lists trainee salaries - both first and second year - and also newly qualified (NQ) salaries for each firm. workers The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is $88,215 per year in London, UK. London, England. 1,000+ jobs. 33 per hour. Corporate Lawyer. Interestingly, 77% of junior lawyers indicated that they would prefer 1-2 days per week in the office. United Arab Emirates, Dubai; £90000 - £120000 per annum + Tax Free; Jameson Legal; Legal Counsel - TMT - Dubai Corporate Legal PA £60k – Global London Law Firm. May 13, 2025 · According to a recent survey from LegalCheek, the law blog, the Average NQ salary for UK Magic Circle law firms was £125,000, which is a major lift from previous years, given the impact of the big moneys Big Law US law firms and their constant upping of law pay rates in London. Corporate law Corporate law is the highest-paid legal specialism and the national average salary for a corporate lawyer is £70,850 per year. The average salary for a Corporate Lawyer is $104,707 per year in London (United Kingdom). Qualified solicitors . 234 jobs to view and apply for now with The Lawyer Jobs. High job mobility: 62% of candidates plan to change roles within the next 12 months. The estimated total pay for a Corporate Lawyer is £102,650 per year in the London area, with an average salary of £88,896 per year. There are certainly pros and cons, but they are undoubtedly an excellent place for any aspiring solicitor to start their career. The average salary for a Corporate Attorney in London, England: London is £75,000 in 2025. corporate lawyer jobs in London. The average corporate lawyer salary in the United Kingdom is £65,000 per year or £33. Annual rate. By gaining experience, specializing in high-demand areas, and considering top firms, corporate lawyers can enjoy some of the highest salaries in the legal profession. Corporate lawyers: Corporate lawyers work on behalf of organisations and can earn high salaries, with the national average salary for a corporate lawyer in the UK being £70,850 per year (source: Indeed). The average salary ranges from £48,789 to £62,879, influenced by factors like location, education, experience, and more. Visit PayScale to research corporate lawyer salaries by city, experience About 80. Skip to job results. Mar 25, 2025 · The UK's Highest Paying Law Firms: A Complete Salary Guide for 2025. England, London, Westminster; £155000 - £ The average salary of a Corporate Lawyer in Leicester, UK is £63,759 on March 03, 2021. 05 million. Discover how much Corporate Lawyer earn throughout the UK The estimated total pay for a Corporate Lawyer is £102,650 per year in the London area, with an average salary of £88,896 per year. Criminal Law corporate solicitor jobs in London. Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! Barrister salaries in the UK can also fluctuate depending on the area of law they practise. uk). Click here to see the total pay, recent salaries shared and more! The average Corporate Lawyer salary in Aberdeen, UK is £79,549 as of March 03, 2021, but the range typically falls between £62,462 and £92,945. For example, corporate lawyers working in London can earn starting salaries of £70,000, with senior associates making well over £150,000. The salary range for a Corporate Lawyer is between £50,613 and £75,314. The UK’s No. This range demonstrates the lucrative potential and varied opportunities in corporate legal practices. Corporate Law. London , Essex and. In London, corporate lawyers at top firms can start with salaries of £100,000 to £120,000, and experienced partners may earn up to £1 million or more annually. 177 salaries reported, updated at 10 May 2025 London. Martin Pooley Associates. There are over 25 law firms in London which pay newly qualified solicitors over £100,000 a year, some pay up to £140,000 a year. East of England View all Teya jobs - London jobs; Salary Search: We are looking for an experienced Company/ Corporate Lawyer (Solicitor/FCilex) ideally 0 - 5 years PQE, Corporate Lawyer - 9-12 month contract - 8+ PQE. My client is a Legal 500 law firm with offices in London and the North West. The average London Corporate lawyer salary is 132. Salary Guide 2021 02 Private Practice London Min Max US & Magic Circle Solicitor / Lawyer 1 years’ PQE Solicitor / Lawyer 2 years’ PQE Solicitor / Lawyer 3 years’ PQE Solicitor / Lawyer 4 years’ PQE Solicitor / Lawyer 5 years’ PQE Newly Qualified Solicitor / Lawyer £130k 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 £80k The average corporate lawyer salary in the United Kingdom is £65,000 per year or £33. ktfwiepbwglmleszmhvwngdbvjijspsjxvuykhcdywztfzfmauuv