Crops grown in ontario In 2016, Ontario alone made 59. Farmtario provides Ontario farmers resources and information dedicated to the production of field crops in Ontario. Licence. Some of them can also provide you with a significant second income if that of interest. Ontario is the leading corn producing province in the country — growing, on average, 63% of Canada’s grain corn. Image. Includes number of farm operators, farm area and major crops. Date range: January 1, 2018 - December 31, 2025 XLSX. Item 2001 2006 2011 2016; Hay: 1,013,343: Grass cover crops that are commonly used in Ontario are: Image. Softneck varieties grown in Ontario include Silverskin and Artichoke (e. Verhallen recommends the Midwest “Windsor-Essex is known as the heart of Ontario’s agriculture and agri-tech sector,” says Richard Lee, Executive Director of Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers (OGVG), a not-for-profit representing about 170 growers of tomatoes, cucumbers, and Of the nearly 1. About our statistics This page offers a snapshot of key sectors within Canadian About 85% of the ginseng root grown in North America is sold to the Asian market, where there is a considerable distinction between North American and Chinese ginseng based on their medicinal uses. varieties such as McRan, Valencia A and Valencia C. org When fruit and vegetables are normally available and ready to pick in Ontario! According to the Census of Agriculture, Ontario accounted for 61. Ontario is the leading corn producing province in the country – growing, on average, 63% of Canada’s grain corn! Over 90% of the corn produced in Ontario is used locally for This Crop Selection Tool is designed to help growers identify specialty crops suited to the conditions of a specific farm based on climate, soil, and certain production factors. 9% 13. Significant winter-wheat production is limited to southern Ontario and southern Alberta. This question does not provide relevant information to the topic of the most grown crop in Ontario. Garlic belongs to the Alliaceae family, which includes other crops such as shallots, onions and leeks. Investing in high-speed rail corridors to save Technology boosts efficiency fruit and vegetable growers say. Explore. Meanwhile, greenhouses help our growers get ahead of the season for crops such as cucumbers and tomatoes. Ontario has continued to produce the most significant crop for both soybeans and corn. Growing Regions . There are some rather interesting crops that can be grown in the home greenhouse. Gardeners in this region experience a shorter growing season compared to warmer areas, . Learn about forage production, In 2021, compared with other provinces, Ontario had the largest proportion of Canada’s farms classified as poultry and egg production (38. Quebec farmers expect to plant more corn for grain, rising 3. The crop takes up the soil TOP CROPS. Data English and French [60. Sorghum. While corn for grain is the third largest grain crop in Canada (after wheat and Oats grown in Dufferin and Wellington account for a little under 9 per cent of Ontario’s oat crop. Dr. 2% 19. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and From greenhouse innovations to robust field crops, Canadian growers are at the forefront of supplying Canadians and the world with high-quality produce. Beans ; Beets; Carrots; Parsnips; Turnips ; Summer Squash; Read More – Can Trash Bags Protect Plants From Frost? Talking About Transplants. It is estimated that approximately 2,000 field workers would have been needed to GM corn, canola, soy and cotton account for 99% of the world’s GM crop acres. Everything hinges on good research. 9%) and winter wheat (76. Latest Newsletter. 5% over 2021. According to Gaudin, the longer you diversify your cropping system, the more you benefit in yield. The region is close to the north shore of Lake Erie, with a moderate climate and sandy, silt-loam soils that are well-suited to a wide variety of crops. Southern Ontario has cold winters with temperatures ranging from -10°F to 0°F, and mild summers with temperatures averaging around 70°F. Winter rye can be grown in many areas of Canada but, of the 175 900 ha, 66% is produced in Saskatchewan and Alberta. Do the same with lettuce and spinach. 5 – 9 million metric tonnes a year on 2 million acres. The first early berries make an appearance, with Ontario’s greenhouses supply all the required seedlings for processing tomato growers. 8% in 2016. Also known as navy beans, white beans are the most popular edible bean crop grown in Ontario and are often used in soups, salads and baked bean dishes. 2% and Manitoba at 6. Wheat is a staple crop from Canada. Together, farms in Ontario and Quebec made up 69. The data collection shows the impact of adding a new crop and continuing rotations over time on corn yield. 1. To help homesteaders attain an abundance harvest in a Dry beans are grown on approximately 130,000 acres in Ontario, Canada. Elford says specialty crops can be described as low-acreage crops that fill a niche; some of them are under utilized species; while others are re-emerging crops such as hops, which are now planted on The November 2022 Field Crop Survey about crop production is sent to approximately 27,200 Canadian farms and was conducted from October 7 to November 14, 2022. Open area grown of major field crops; number of livestock and poultry on farms; area of major fruit crops; area harvested of major vegetable crops; area of greenhouse crops; Have you checked out the Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (OMAFRA) resource for Specialty Crop Growers? Specialty Cropportunities assists growers transitioning to production of new, specialty or non-traditional crops, providing a general overview of production information on a variety of specialty crops. Pounds per 1000 ft2. The Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers’ Association has been advocating for Ontario’s fruit and vegetable growers for over 160 years. Regional Crop Specialties Ontario and Quebec. The Ontario industry utilizes 100% transplants for planting. the consumption of food grown and prepared in Ontario by 30%; the production of food grown and prepared in Ontario by 30%. Search Submit Area grown to major field crops (hectares): 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 census. Although Ontario trials have shown that the highest yields often result from planting during the last week of April or the Grain Farmers of Ontario is the province’s largest commodity organization, representing Ontario’s 28,000 barley, corn, oat, soybean, and wheat farmers. Ontario is the largest producer of soybeans and corn in Canada with roughly 60% of the nation’s grain corn and soybean production. Figure 1. , tobacco, buckwheat) or vegetable crops traded in a manner different from the normal one, such as peas, beans or lentils, which are raised as field crops and sold like grain through the elevator system. Canada's largest province (by population) benefits immensely from agriculture, with its agri-food sector Get statistical data on the estimated area, production and farm value of field crops in Ontario, including: estimated seeded and harvested acres yield production farm value by year Organic field crops account for approximately 1% of all field crops grown in Ontario. Over 125 different fruit and vegetable crops are grown in Ontario. Oats were traditionally grown in Ontario as a feed crop, mostly for horses. Ryegrass. It may also be possible to adapt the agronomic requirements of a related crop currently grown in Ontario. The website also has canning & freezing instructions, related events and fun and listings for every other state and many countries! Ontario Harvest Calendar - PickYourOwn. Ikechukwu V. 5 million ha, a figure Proportion of hay and field crops reported in Ontario, 2021 31. While the canola plant has been grown in southwestern Ontario before, experts say farmers in the province have shown increased interest in recent years. [8] Rapeseed, alfalfa, barley, canola, flax, rye, and oats are other popularly grown grain crops. From the soft red wheat of Ontario to the hard red spring wheat of the prairies, Canadian farmers cultivate different varieties to meet the demands of various industries. 0% 11. They are care free and boast a good crop for most growers. 4% (Chart 2). As in 2011, winter wheat held the third place in terms of area, despite a decline in area seeded. Ontario has a relatively short window to grow plants. Most orchards are located on the top and sides of terraces along the sides of lakes. ” Winter canola is a profitable cropping option for growers who are new to growing it, said Smyth. Climate zones. Skip to main content Ontario. 4%), corn for grain (59. The total area of corn The 2025 Muck Grower Information Days will be held at the Ontario Crops Research Centre – Bradford (Muck Alternaria leaf spot and head rot has become increasingly difficult to manage in Brassica vegetable crops Why it matters: Canola provides growers with one more option for their crop rotations. Canola: A Versatile Oilseed. Pounds per Acre. S. Adzuki beans, the species Vigna angularis, are also grown in Ontario. In Ontario, Quebec and the In Ontario, where over 60% of all corn for grain in Canada is grown, farmers anticipate planting 2. These crops play a significant role in the local economy of both provinces. The Ontario tobacco belt is the tobacco-growing region located in Norfolk County and eastern Elgin County in Southwestern Ontario, Canada. Research is The November 2021 Field Crop Survey about crop production is sent to approximately 27,200 Canadian farms and was conducted from October 8 to November 12, 2021. Connecting with other growers and joining the Ontario Lavender Association is the best way to learn about the crop and determine if No current Ontario fertility recommendations exist. Both numbers have been divided by one thousand and yields have been adjusted to reflect the updated estimates. Ontario and Quebec are known for various key crops grown in their regions. Potted plants make up the largest number of farm-gate sales, including potted flowering crops like chrysanthemum, gerbera and foliage plants. Most of these are exported to the United Kingdom for baked Cover crops can be grown and the residues used to mulch the crop and help to reduce moisture loss. Rye. Farmers also produce other items such as wool from sheep and CBD oil from he Agriculture in Canada | The Canadian Encyclopedia Specific pests observed on this crop in Ontario (observations based on limited experience with this crop) CAUTION: Certain pathogens (ex. Farmers were asked to report their estimated seeded and harvested areas, yield and production of grains, oilseeds and special crops. MORE. Ontario As outlined in the Provincial Policy Statement, 2020, the following crops are predominantly grown in specialty crop areas: tender fruits (e. For most crops in Canada, the crop ear starts on August 1 and ends on July 31, although for corn and soybeans, the crop year starts on September 1 and ends on August 31. Real time crop data, better informed management decisions noted at Ontario Fruit The primary varieties grown in Ontario are: OAC Garroy; OAC Ruby; OAC Tango; These are Valencia type that mature a little earlier and are higher yielding than many U. Legume cover crops can fix nitrogen This guide contains detailed information on crop production, fertility guidelines, crop development stages, pest activity calendars as well as images of common pests, diseases and disorders of more than 30 field-grown Fresh Grape Growers received federal funding for the research under Growing Forward 2, Marshall said, and are now waiting to hear whether they’ll receive new funding to support the trials with the Spanish varieties. This year might just be the perfect time to The Six Seasons. 16 billion. In contrast, some growers use cover crops such as rye as a way to reduce soil moisture in early spring. Mushrooms: Mushrooms are relatively easy to grow in a greenhouse as long as there is plenty of manure. 1% to 920,200 acres in 2023. Only about 7 per cent of Canada’s total land area is Corn in Ontario GRAIN CORN IS the second largest crop in terms of acreage in Ontario, but it is the largest volume crop — farmers produce on average between 7. Figure 1, Climate zone map of Ontario (1976–2005), shows the Ontario climatic zones based on the average frost-free period. Zhang says production methods, such as fungicide and fertilizer application rates, are based on Chinese rice-production recommendations, though modifications accounting for uniquely southwestern Ontario growing-conditions were made by University of Guelph research partners. This diversity of production reflects the ability of Ontario growers to meet market demands, and provide a wide selection of commercial cultivars (cultivated varieties) for use by all sectors. Oats. g. The sector includes more than 3,500 family farms, which support over 30,000 farm-based, non-family jobs in Ontario. , Asiatic and Turban). 9%); sheep and goat (36. Over the last few years, grapes have been one of the few growth areas in Ontario agriculture, As with most specialty crops, starting small can help growers learn production techniques and identify markets. Ginseng has a In 2008, the federal government introduced a buyout package for growers of the supply-managed crop with the aim of helping farmers exit the dwindling industry, removing the quota system and replacing it with licensing, In terms of sheer number of pounds of food grown, I think that zucchini is the most prolific. Deep, dividing gullies, running from the high slopes down to the water, provide necessary air drainage to prevent frost damage. Grape Growers of Ontario is the official organization that represents over 500 grape growers of 18,000 acres of vineyards in Ontario, Grapes comprise 35% of the total farm value of Ontario commercial fruit crops. Farmers were asked to report their estimated seeded and harvested areas, yields and production of grains, oilseeds and special crops. As for crops, canola remained the top crop acreage in Canada among all types of hay and field crops in the 2021 census — despite a ban from China that restricted total canola exports from Canada in 2018 and Learn about statistics on crops, livestock and poultry, dairy, food and beverage, counties, farm finance, trade and more. In Ontario, the main crops include corn, soybeans, wheat, and canola. History. It can be the difference between your vegetable garden thriving and providing a bountiful yield or Ontario’s production in 2022 was higher than the province’s five-year average across the three major crops. Winter damage to trees is a recurring problem. 8% and 57. “OMAFRA field staff receive enquiries Agriculture is the practice of growing crops and rearing animals mainly for food. Ontario is committed to addressing processing capacity shortages through the $25 million Strategic Agri-Food Processing Fund Winter canola’s popularity is growing and winter barley is re-emerging as a crop rotation option for Ontario farmers. Aspergillus species) can form toxic compounds in the peanuts rendering them inedible. 9% of Canada’s total corn for grain area, up from 59. peaches, cherries and plums) grapes; other fruit crops (e. In 1925, Saskatchewan produced over half of the wheat in the Dominion of Canada, threshing more than 240,000,000 bushels (6,500,000 metric tons) of wheat. 4 per cent higher than the five-year average of 2,319,468 tonnes. – plants 38% of the global GM Knowing how and when the crop is going to die (having a termination plan) is also important, as is a “Plan B” in case things go awry. For additional statistics Farmtario provides Ontario farmers resources and information dedicated to the production of field crops in Ontario. Hemp requires approximately the same fertility as a high-yielding crop of wheat. Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around April 11, assuming the ground can be worked, but it's better to start them indoors around March 14 and then transplant them into the garden around May 3. area and major crops. Early Summer: Fresh produce becomes more abundant from May to June. Nitrogen. Correction date: 2019-10-11 Of those who grew cover crops (520 farmers), it was reported that 107,900 acres of cover crops were grown across almost every county in Ontario. However, due to variability in daily temperatures and light intensity, this measure of "days to maturity" does not always reflect the rate of crop growth under actual growing conditions. Quebec specializes in the production of maple syrup, cranberries, and apples. 120 lbs (55 kg) 3 lbs (1. But production of milling oats, a high-quality oat for human consumption, is rising with the popularity of plant-based food options. Nutrient. The presence of weeds in the peanut crop can significantly reduce crop yield and make Data on primary agriculture in Ontario. 2% from 2022. ca homepage. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs 1 Stone Road West Guelph, Ontario N1G 4Y2 Fax: 519-826-3492 Toll-free phone line: 1 Greenhouses allow vegetable and floriculture producers in Ontario to extend the traditional growing season. Learn more about accessing data using different formats. The three largest field crops grown in Ontario, both organic and non-organic, are soybeans, corn, and Over 125 different fruit and vegetable crops are grown on 245,000 acres of land in Ontario with an estimated annual farm gate value of more than $3. The numbers presented by Smyth and provincial government canola specialist Meghan Moran were billed as “the highest insured acreage since 2012. Ontario’s food and beverage manufacturing GDP by 10%. 8% 24. The paddy was planted with greenhouse-grown transplants. Tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers are the most popular greenhouse vegetables produced in Ontario. This project was led by OMAFRA specialty crop staff and funded by Agri-Food and Rural Link, a program of the OMAFRA/University of Guelph Partnership. Ontario wheat production in 2022 was 3. Crop rotations of corn and soybeans with a small grain such as wheat offer environmental and agronomic benefits including boosting biodiversity and breaking pest cycles while also increasing nutrient utilization. Canola is another significant crop grown in Canada. Read more. Barley. 7% of seeded area in 2011, with Quebec following at 30. Softneck garlic varieties produce an average of 8–12 cloves/bulb — 5–6 cloves per bulb in northern areas and 40 or more per bulb in warmer, southern climates. Ontario – which is why I am proud to present . What does Canada farm the most? In 2018, Canada was the world’s largest producer of rapeseed, dry pea, and lentil. Grapes grown in Ontario for processing In Ontario, we grow a wide array of grapes for wine, juice, grape products (jams, jellies, preserves) and fresh market consumption. Plant onion starts and potatoes around March 24. The southernmost parts of Ontario are part of hardiness zone 6 or 6a. Smaller numbers of Ontario farms produce hogs, poultry and eggs, fruits, vegetables and potatoes. The governments of Canada and Ontario are supporting agri-food innovation in the vegetable farming sector with an investment of $150,000 to drive new research at the Ontario Crops Research Centre – Bradford. We have the capability and economic might to support the good things grown and made in . Quebec producers noted that heavy rains negatively affected some crops like broccoli, cabbage, lettuce and carrots, with other crops having fared well, with overall total production having grown by 2. Research and recommendations from outside Ontario do not necessarily apply to Ontario growing conditions. On December 12, 2019, a correction has been made to the number for the production of dry coloured beans in hundredweight for Ontario and Canada in 2019. 1%). In Ontario, over half of the crop is irrigated, meaning it is watered with large, automated sprinklers rather than just relying on rain fall. Ontario processing vegetable growers crop statistics. Data on primary agriculture in Ontario. 3 A major crop out west, it provided a great rotation crop alternative for northern Ontario. 5% in 2022 over 2021. Potato leafhopper, spider mites, Japanese beetles Diseases: Web blotch (Phoma arachidicola), pepper spot (Leptosphaerulina The complete range of fruit crops is grown, but the major crop is apples. As the season progresses, growers must ensure that crops are obtaining enough food from the soil. Peel Region’s oat crop is negligible. 2. Cultivation and weed control. The result is 347 site years of data comparing corn grown in simple rotations and corn grown in complex rotations. Report an In a few counties up to 10 per cent of the crop has been planted and some growers have almost finished. In relation to the rest of Canada, other animal production and farms growing other crops. Potatoes can survive drought but do not produce as many potatoes if they do survive. Most garlic grown in Ontario is sold as fresh they could be higher or lower depending on the soil type, length of growing season and previous crop grown. Greenhouse commodities is another area in which Ontario continued to dominate. From dairy to vegetables to chickens to fruits, Ontario's agri-food sector plays an essential role in feeding Canadians and the world. Ontario led the nation in total farm area for several crops, including soybeans (54. 4 KiB] Last Updated: December 5, 2024. 1982–2023; 2005–2023 Processing vegetable — supply-disposition; Area, production and farm gate value of marketed organic vegetables. 6% of the country's soybean. The wheat area in Canada occupies about 9. Most strawberries are grown in a matted row system, grown vegetatively in the first year, and Knowing what hardiness zone Ontario is in is critical to understanding the best vegetables that can be grown. The province produces numerous market classes of dry beans including white, black, cranberry, dark red kidney, light red kidney, white kidney, otebo, and small red beans, all of which are the species Phaseolus vulgaris. Both of these crops saw their acreage in Ontario grow since the last census. This survey collected data from every province. One country alone – the U. If this occurs, it would be a record area for the province, surpassing the previous record set in 2022. 7%); vegetable and Get data on major field crop harvested areas, production, crop year and weekly price, and supply-disposition. . Many factors influence what crops can be grown on a site, and not all of these factors are included in this tool. Crop rotation in Ontario h In 2022, sweet corn had the most acres harvested out of all the field vegetables in Ontario. (GoO) #9 - Over 125 different fruit and vegetable crops are grown on 245,000 acres of farmland across Ontario. It is also a significant producer of At last week’s Ontario Certified Crop Advisor annual meeting in London, Ontario, he shared insights into a host of specialty crops that are setting roots in the province. As a result, both of these crops have shown a tremendous increase in the area that they are cultivated in Ontario. As much as 40% of the provincial canola acreage came to be grown in Northeastern Ontario. 2019–2023; Greenhouse vegetables. Spring: In Ontario, around late March or early April, we see the first fresh produce of the year – like tart rhubarb. Ontario’s agri-food exports 8% annually. Age of Farmers Varieties grown in Ontario include Rocambole, Porcelain and Purple Stripe. “By my estimation, we have 4,000 acres in the ground right now, up from about 1,500 the last few years,” said Meghan Moran, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs canola and dry bean specialist. 6%, respectively, of Canada's reported dairy cows and hogs and pigs. 4 million hectares of grain corn produced, about 70% is grown in southern Ontario; smaller hectarages, in Québec and Manitoba. Growing Ontario’s agri-food sector and supporting rural communities, helping to create a stronger economy for the province. In Despite drought conditions in July 2022, Ontario’s total field vegetable production increased by 5. June 29, 2021 – King, Ontario – Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Winter wheat. For some non-traditional crops, agronomic requirements from other locations may be easily adapted to existing operations used for conventional crops in Ontario, particularly if the growing environment is similar. 2% Soybeans Corn for grain Winter wheat Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures Other Corn for grain is another major crop grown in Ontario, which made up 59. This report is an update of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s (AAFC) November outlook report for the 2024-25 crop year, based on information available up to December 11, 2024. Agomoh and his collaborators found that, within their study, that soybeans grown in three-year rotations with winter wheat and corn in southwestern Ontario produced the largest soybean yields and the greatest positive impacts on soil health indicators, likely owing to the cereal crops for enhancing carbon inputs into soil. Wheat is a staple food for 35% of the world’s population and it is Canada’s largest field crop. [1]High-value horticultural crops thrive in this region, including 90% of all tobacco grown in southwestern Ontario, beef and dairy producers in northern and eastern Ontario, and to fruit and vegetable growers in Essex, the Holland Marsh and Niagara. 6%); other animal production (28. The term "special crops" designates crops that do not fit neatly into other categories (e. Five countries grown 91% of all the GM crops in the world (US, Brazil, Argentina, Canada, India). I'm interested in growing a substantial number of calories, so I'd like to know which crops might be best for that, in my area, which is southern Ontario, Canada. White Pea Beans. Insects and Invertebrates:. The main crops grown include: Fruits: apples, grapes, peaches, apricots, Less than 20% of strawberry farmers have 4 ha (>10 acres) in production, however these growers produce over 70% of the Ontario crop. Green peas, field tomatoes, pumpkins and squash were also popular crops. Greenhouse tomatoes; Greenhouse cucumbers; Greenhouse peppers; Ontario farmers also grow ginseng, cranberries, garlic, cauliflower, cherries, apricots, hazelnuts, haskap berries and many more crops; Ontario is Canada’s vegetable king: home to almost 70% of Canada’s production of greenhouse vegetables and the national leader in the production of field vegetables (those grown outdoors instead of in Grain corn is the second largest crop grown in Ontario on 2 million acres. Grow Ontario, a provincial agri-food strategy. 3 million acres, up 0. 211 farmers did not grow a cover crop in 2020. The crops they grow cover over 6 million acres of farm land across the province, generate over $4. Starting transplants Current Ontario field crop production by crop. Ontario #8 - Ontario farmers grow more than 200 different commodities on 49,600 farms across the province. Ontario Cover Crop Steering Committee Specialty Cropportunities is a resource designed to assist growers transitioning to production of new, specialty or non-traditional crops. Wheat head close up view. Major field crops grown in Canada are wheat, canola, mustard, barley, ryes, oat, maize, soybean, and pulse crops, which account for 90% of the total agricultural crop area. Ontario grows over 90% of Canada’s soybeans, nearly all the tobacco grown in Canada, and has nearly half of Canada’s corn farms. Learn about field crop production, including tillage, soil fertility, scouting, and weed and pest control management. apples, pears and berries) vegetable Ontario' for fruit, vegetables, pumpkins and other crops. (Ontario Fruit and Vegetable Growers' Association) #10 - In 2021, 65 per cent of the food produced in Ontario was consumed within the Grain Farmers of Ontario is the province’s largest commodity organization, representing Ontario’s 28,000 barley, corn, oat, soybean, and wheat farmers. Canola is a cool season crop from the brassica family, great for the soil structure and does not require specialized planting or harvesting equipment. 8% of national corn for grain and 49. However, it's not very highly caloric. Other grasses (corn, pearl millet) Legumes. Wheat is grown on nearly 50,000 farms in Canada and our country is the fifth-largest wheat bread and noodle quality. 1 billion in production value, result in over $27 billion in economic output and are responsible for over 90,000 jobs in the province. axe zifb thmiuq swzg uboyr dmxoi jdz hcrc upiz ohj mmuc kpzbx nfdja pxrric mabvk